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Approaches and Measures to Respond to the North Korean Nuclear Issue

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Approaches and Measures to Respond to the North Korean Nuclear Issue

By Jiyoung Park [Technology Policy Center Director, Research Institute for Economy and Society]

▶️ North Korea’s Nuclear Threat: As of 2024, North Korea has an estimated 50 nuclear warheads with materials to expand further, showcasing advanced missile capabilities and a growing nuclear arsenal. Its doctrine includes preemptive strike conditions, emphasizing regime survival and strategic leverage.

▶️ South Korea’s "Audacious Initiative": The Yoon administration’s plan integrates deterrence, sanctions, and dialogue to pursue phased denuclearization, offering economic and political incentives to North Korea while strengthening South Korea-U.S. military cooperation.

▶️ Challenges Ahead: North Korea’s deepened isolation, strengthened ties with Russia, and unwillingness to engage diplomatically highlight the difficulty of denuclearization, requiring sustained global cooperation and creative diplomacy.


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