- ► Europe’s Strategic Autonomy is Strengthening: European nations are increasing defense spending, reducing energy dependence on Russia, and pursuing economic de-risking from China, primarily through NATO and EU frameworks.
► Limited European Military Role in Indo-Pacific Crises: In the event of a China-led escalation in the Indo-Pacific, Europe is unlikely to provide significant military support due to its own vulnerabilities and the need to deter potential Russian aggression.
► Opportunities for Indo-Pacific Allies in Europe’s Shift: Europe’s defense and green energy transitions offer strategic economic collaboration opportunities for Indo-Pacific democracies, especially in building China-free supply chains.
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