By Jennifer Hendrixson White [CNAS, Adjunct Senior Fellow, Indo-Pacific Security]

► President Lee Jae-myung enters office amid deep domestic polarization and global uncertainty, and his early restraint from political retaliation suggests a pragmatic leadership style focused on restoring democratic trust.

►He must navigate strained U.S.-ROK relations, manage rising defense and nuclear debates, and maintain delicate ties with China and Japan while balancing alliance commitments and regional security dynamics.

►Lee has the opportunity to position South Korea as a forward-looking middle power by investing in defense, green technologies, and regional diplomacy beyond the U.S., aligning with his broader economic and strategic goals.

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